What is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the ovaries. The ovaries are small organs in a woman’s lower belly. They make eggs and hormones. Ovarian cancer can be hard to find early. This is because symptoms often appear late. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ovarian cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. Early signs of ovarian cancer are often mild or easy to miss. However, knowing the basics can help you stay alert.
Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Many women do not notice symptoms until the cancer has spread. Still, some early signs of ovarian cancer may appear. If you notice these symptoms often, it is important to talk to your doctor. Common symptoms include:
Sometimes, these symptoms can be caused by other health problems. Even so, it is wise to get checked if they last for more than two weeks.
Causes and Risk Factors
Doctors do not know the exact cause of ovarian cancer. However, some factors can raise your risk. Knowing these can help you understand your chances. Main risk factors include:
On the other hand, some women with these risks never get ovarian cancer. Others with no risks may still develop it. Therefore, regular check-ups are important.
How Ovarian Cancer is Diagnosed
Ovarian cancer diagnosis often starts with a doctor asking about your symptoms and health history. Next, the doctor may do a physical exam. If needed, they may order tests such as:
Early diagnosis can improve treatment success. So, if you have symptoms or risks, talk to your doctor about ovarian cancer diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Ovarian Cancer
Treatment depends on the stage and type of ovarian cancer. Your doctor will explain the best plan for you. Common ovarian cancer treatment options include:
Sometimes, doctors use a mix of these treatments. Each person’s plan may be different. Therefore, always discuss your options with your healthcare team.
Lifestyle Tips and Prevention
While you cannot prevent all cases, some steps may lower your risk of ovarian cancer. For example, you can:
In addition, regular check-ups can help catch problems early. Preventing ovarian cancer is not always possible, but healthy habits can help.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, or changes in appetite, it is important not to ignore them—especially if they last longer than two weeks. At Care Hospital, Health City, doctors emphasise that early signs of ovarian cancer can be subtle, but timely medical evaluation can make a life-saving difference. Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer are also advised to discuss their individual risk and screening options.
For personalised guidance, early evaluation, and expert care related to ovarian cancer, consult Care Hospital, Health City.
